• Sensex73466.39-45.46(-0.06%)
  • Nifty22302.50(0%)
  • USDINR83.50.03(0.03%)
Online tarding Partner With Us
BSE Prices delayed by 5 minutes ! Prices as on   May 08, 2024 - 3:59PM   ABB India 7190.05 [ 4.39% ]ACC 2435 [ -0.09% ]Ambuja Cements 591.5 [ -0.35% ]Asian Paints Ltd. 2844.25 [ -2.31% ]Axis Bank Ltd. 1128.85 [ 0.12% ]Bajaj Auto 8747.4 [ 0.79% ]Bank of Baroda 262.8 [ 1.39% ]Bharti Airtel 1287 [ 0.17% ]Bharat Heavy Ele 286.3 [ 2.18% ]Bharat Petroleum 620.7 [ 2.76% ]Britannia Ind. 5224.5 [ 1.03% ]Cipla 1383.4 [ -0.32% ]Coal India 464.4 [ 1.86% ]Colgate Palm. 2828.05 [ -1.18% ]Dabur India 554.7 [ -0.78% ]DLF Ltd. 852.45 [ -0.51% ]Dr. Reddy's Labs 6050 [ -3.34% ]GAIL (India) 201.2 [ 4.38% ]Grasim Inds. 2373.05 [ -1.92% ]HCL Technologies 1314 [ -1.25% ]HDFC 2729.95 [ -0.62% ]HDFC Bank 1482.2 [ -1.61% ]Hero MotoCorp 4624.35 [ 3.26% ]Hindustan Unilever L 2340.35 [ -1.65% ]Hindalco Indus. 634.3 [ 2.31% ]ICICI Bank 1123 [ -0.77% ]IDFC L 113.8 [ -0.57% ]Indian Hotels Co 563.9 [ -0.40% ]IndusInd Bank 1447.1 [ -0.38% ]Infosys L 1430 [ -0.75% ]ITC Ltd. 440.9 [ 0.11% ]Jindal St & Pwr 945.45 [ 2.29% ]Kotak Mahindra Bank 1646.3 [ 0.12% ]L&T 3485.2 [ 1.53% ]Lupin Ltd. 1616.9 [ 0.39% ]Mahi. & Mahi 2185.9 [ -0.25% ]Maruti Suzuki India 12541 [ 1.41% ]MTNL 35.74 [ -0.58% ]Nestle India 2538.45 [ 1.19% ]NIIT Ltd. 100.65 [ -1.28% ]NMDC Ltd. 266.85 [ 2.30% ]NTPC 355.65 [ 1.89% ]ONGC 276.8 [ 1.21% ]Punj. NationlBak 125 [ 2.21% ]Power Grid Corpo 301.9 [ 2.25% ]Reliance Inds. 2836.95 [ 1.18% ]SBI 810.4 [ 1.05% ]Vedanta 405.1 [ 2.34% ]Shipping Corpn. 212.4 [ 1.12% ]Sun Pharma. 1520 [ 0.32% ]Tata Chemicals 1079.45 [ 1.38% ]Tata Consumer Produc 1112.65 [ 1.22% ]Tata Motors 1012.2 [ 2.43% ]Tata Steel 166.05 [ 1.13% ]Tata Power Co. 435.45 [ -0.19% ]Tata Consultancy 3958.9 [ -0.49% ]Tech Mahindra 1287.45 [ -0.37% ]UltraTech Cement 9517.95 [ -1.76% ]United Spirits 1237.05 [ 2.88% ]Wipro 462.9 [ -0.12% ]Zee Entertainment En 134.9 [ 0.90% ]
BSE

MARKETS

Mutual Fund

MUTUAL FUND CONCEPT

1. CONCEPT 

2. ORGANISATION OF A MUTUAL FUND 

3. ADVANTAGES OF MUTUAL FUNDS 

4. TYPES OF MUTUAL FUND SCHEMES 

5. FREQUENTLY USED TERMS 

 
 
CONCEPT 

A Mutual Fund is a trust that pools the savings of a number of investors who share a common financial goal. The money thus collected is then invested in capital market instruments such as shares, debentures and other securities. The income earned through these investments and the capital appreciation realised are shared by its unit holders in proportion to the number of units owned by them. Thus a Mutual Fund is the most suitable investment for the common man as it offers an opportunity to invest in a diversified, professionally managed basket of securities at a relatively low cost. The flow chart below describes broadly the working of a mutual fund:
Mutual Fund Operation Flow Chart
 
Top 
 
ORGANISATION OF A MUTUAL FUND 

There are many entities involved and the diagram below illustrates the organisational set up of a mutual fund:
Organisation of a Mutual Fund
 
Top 
 
ADVANTAGES OF MUTUAL FUNDS 

The advantages of investing in a Mutual Fund are:
  • Professional Management
  • Diversification
  • Convenient Administration
  • Return Potential
  • Low Costs
  • Liquidity
  • Transparency
  • Flexibility
  • Choice of schemes
  • Tax benefits
  • Well regulated
    •  
    Top 
     
    TYPES OF MUTUAL FUND SCHEMES 

    Wide variety of Mutual Fund Schemes exist to cater to the needs such as financial position, risk tolerance and return expectations etc. The table below gives an overview into the existing types of schemes in the Industry.
    Top 
     
    FREQUENTLY USED TERMS 
     
    Net Asset Value (NAV)

    Net Asset Value is the market value of the assets of the scheme minus its liabilities. The per unit NAV is the net asset value of the scheme divided by the number of units outstanding on the Valuation Date.
     
    Sale Price

    Is the price you pay when you invest in a scheme. Also called Offer Price. It may include a sales load.
     
    Repurchase Price
    Is the price at which a close-ended scheme repurchases its units and it may include a back-end load. This is also called Bid Price.
     
    Redemption Price
    Is the price at which open-ended schemes repurchase their units and close-ended schemes redeem their units on maturity. Such prices are NAV related.
     
    Sales Load
    Is a charge collected by a scheme when it sells the units. Also called, ‘Front-end’ load. Schemes that do not charge a load are called ‘No Load’ schemes.
     
    Repurchase or ‘Back-end’Load
    Is a charge collected by a scheme when it buys back the units from the unitholders.
     
    Top